Prior to the exam, your veterinary technician and veterinarian will speak with you to obtain a medical history of your pet. This includes information about their diet and exercise, any changes in energy level or behavior, changes in appetite or thirst, or changes in urinary and defecation patterns. We will also inquire about any unusual symptoms your pet may be showing at home such as coughing, scratching, or limping. This information helps us put together a more thorough picture of your pet’s health, and will help us to tailor medical recommendations.

Your veterinarian will listen to your pet’s heart and feel their pulses to check the rate and rhythm. We will also listen for any unusual sounds such as a heart murmur, which could be an indication of cardiac disease. We will listen to the lungs and trachea for signs of allergy, infection, fluid buildup, or other abnormality.

Inside the mouth, we will assess the health of teeth and gums. The gums should be moist and pink (unless your pet has pigmented gums). We are looking for gingivitis, abscessed teeth, fractured or badly worn teeth, or unusual growths on the gums or tongue. The majority of pets have significant periodontal disease by the age of three, which often requires some degree of intervention.